Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Health of Aborigines of Australia-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss the main reasons that Indigenous health must be understood in the context of the history of the Colonisation of Australia and describe the related impact on policy development. Answer: The need for understanding the health of indigenous health The indigenous people of Australia live in areas and locality that are segregated from that of the rest of societies living in that region. People there do not have access to necessities like health care. There are not much health care treatment facilities and centers around them. Their do not have enough resources that they can avail the basic requirements, they have less access and connectivity to the areas that have well infrastructure and health facilities. They lack awareness because they do not have sufficient knowledge and education as compared to the other people of Australia (Health.nsw.gov.au, 2017). It is very important for the Government authorities to take steps so that the lives of the indigenous people can be improved. After colonization of Australia, the original inhabitants were forced to settle in the areas that are remote and have less facility that can help them fulfill their needs. Their health conditions are very poor because they live in unhygienic conditions, their do not get timely treatment for the diseases or any other illness they face. Before the British settlement indigenous people used to live in Australia but after the colonization the impact on their lives was very devastating. There was a rapid population decline since the indigenous people that were because they were introduced to a number of illnesses. There was negligence towards their health care that was very evident and they suffered. It is therefore very important to understand the health of indigenous people, their health needs a lot attention because they have been neglected for years and that is the reason their condition is worsening more and more (Health.nsw.gov.au, 2017). The health of indigenous people is also a major concern for the local authorities and their decreasing number is raising serious concerns, the UN human rights have raised the issue several times that effective measures are to be taken to improve the health conditions of the indigenous people. The Government therefore in its health plans takes effective initiatives to improve the health conditions of people. They make programs that aim at creating awareness among the people for improvement of their lifestyle and how they can stay healthy. Many NGOs are also working for improving the living standard and the health conditions of indigenous people (Health.nsw.gov.au, 2017). History of Aborigines In the history the Aboriginal people were imprisoned and a forcefully diagnosis was made on them in suspicion of a disease called veneral disease; the British empire had made lock hospitals where the experiments were conducted regarding the disease that aboriginal people might have. The conditions of the hospitals were so bad that approximately 700 people died. The aborigines have faced a lot of struggle in their own land, their land was taken by the British and they were forced to take shelter in the areas that were remote and did not have connectivity to the other areas. Looking at the history of the aborigines and the struggle they have faced, there is a need to provide these people there from which they have been deprived and make their lives better. Their health can be improved by creating awareness among them and giving them their basic rights (Health.nsw.gov.au, 2017). NT legislation The NT legislation was one initiative by the Government of Northern Territory to improve, the legislation addressed some of the serious issues of the land tenure, child sexual abuse and the negligence of the Northern territory. The federal government of Northern territory took this initiative. The bill was passed in the year 2007, it included subjects like social security, community services. Police were deployed in the affected areas of the Northern Territory, the condition of the aborigines was so bad that without the intervention of the government the condition would not have been improved. They government imposed restriction on alcohol and Kava in the region. The bill was eventually passed but there was a lot of hindrances and oppositions form the local community leaders of the aborigines. The leaders of the aboriginal communities approached the UN stating that after the intervention of the Government in Northern Territory the condition of the people have worsened. The Australian Indigenous Doctors association to see the impact of the intervenation on the people of Northern Territory carried out a health impact assement. Local aboriginal communities were also concerned about its impact on their lives because they have been already suffering a lot. According to the Health Impact Assessment, the positive impacts of the legislation were there but there were certain negative impact on the psychological and the social well being and on the spirituality and cultural integrity of the affected community (Couzos Thiele, 2016) References Couzos, S., Thiele, D. D. 2016. Aboriginal peoples participation in their health care: A patient right and an obligation for health care providers.Aboriginal and Islander Health Worker Journal,40, 6-7. Health.nsw.gov.au. 2017.NSW State Health Plan: Towards 2021 - NSW State Health Plan. [online] Available at: https://www.health.nsw.gov.au/statehealthplan/Pages/NSW-State-Health-Plan-Towards-2021.aspx [Accessed 17 Aug. 2017].

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